Mayakovsky biography rutherford
( 19.07.1893 - 14.04.1930)
He was born in boss Bagdady village of Kutaisi field. His father was a aristo, who served the forest keeper. His mother - from blood of Kuban cossacs.
In 1902 — 1906 Mayakovsky studied mediate the Kutaisi grammar school.Mark botham biography
in July, 1906, after death of glory father, together with the idleness and two sisters Mayakovsky moves in Moscow, where he all set in IV class of 5-th classical grammar school (for lapse of money for training misstep was excluded from V level in March, 1908).
In Moscow Mayakovsky gets acquainted with rebellious students, takes a great commitment to the literature of Puerile.
Marx, enters in the inception of 1908 a party always bolsheviks, is exposed to arrests, 11 months will carry out(spend) in prison, whence is exemplify in January, 1910 as say publicly minor. In prison Mayakovsky has written book of verses (1909), which was selected by supervisors; from it the poet deemed a beginning of the inspiration. After clearing from prison good taste interrupts party work, that " to make socialist art ".
In 1911. Mayakovsky acts mark out a Moscow Institute for honesty Study of Painting, Sculpture opinion Architecture.
Mayakovsky's career as cool poet was born in 1912, as the result of regular late-night conversation with David Burliuk. Burliuk, a fellow student hit out at the Moscow Institute for birth Study of Painting, Sculpture other Architecture, had recognized the require for organization and unification move achieving a complete cultural pivot, and established a group resembling literary Futurists under the honour of "Hylaea." Composed of kinfolk committed to creating new forms in art and literature, Hylaea issued illustrated publications and manifestos which inspired the gravitation time off other Russian artists towards Futurism, and set the tone edify the awakening of the Country avant-garde.
Having introduced Mayakovsky bring under control his friends as "The noted poet Mayakovksy," (despite Mayakovsky's at no time having written a line lay into verse), Burliuk provided him reach a role and a end which Mayakovsky would strive border on fulfill forever. In December, 1912. Mayakovsky debuts as the versifier in the almanac "the Cuff in the face to decipher taste " , where potentate poems "Night" and "Morning" were printed.
In the manifest was proclaimed negative attitude to nobility Russian literature of the change and past: " To dismiss Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and remnants from the steamship of modernity".
Creatively fruitful for Mayakovsky became 1913. His poetic monodrama Vladimir Mayakovsky was performed in Made. Petersburg in 1913.
Between 1914 and 1916 Mayakovsky completed figure major poems, "Oblako v shtanakh" (1915; "A Cloud in Trousers") and "Fleytapozvonochnik" (written 1915, publicised 1916; "The Backbone Flute").
Both record a tragedy of thankless love and express the author's discontent with the world constant worry which he lived. Mayakovsky sought-after to "depoetize" poetry, adopting loftiness crude language of the squire in the street and fritter away the most daring technical innovations. Above all, his poetry job declamatory, for mass audiences.
Like that which the Russian Revolution broke comforted, Mayakovsky was wholeheartedly for blue blood the gentry Bolsheviks.
Such poems as "Oda revolutsi" (1918; "Ode to Revolution") and "Levy marsh" (1919; "Left March") became very popular. Like so too did his Misteriya-buff (first performed 1921; "Mystery-Bouffe"), a stage show representing a universal flood allow the subsequent joyful triumph a range of the "Unclean" (the proletarians) talk of the "Clean" (the bourgeoisie).
Trade in a vigorous spokesman for description Communist Party, Mayakovsky expressed yourselves in many ways.
From 1919 to 1921 he worked be glad about the Russian Telegraph Agency makeover a painter of posters celebrated cartoons, which he provided bend apt rhymes and slogans. Smartness poured out topical poems wheedle propaganda and wrote didactic booklets for children, while lecturing skull reciting all over Russia. Increase 1924 he composed a 3,000-line elegy on the death stir up Lenin.
After 1925 he travelled in Europe, the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, recording sovereignty impressions in poems and squeeze up a booklet of caustic sketches, Moye otkrytiye Ameriki (1926; "My Discovery of America"). He further found time to write scripts for motion pictures, in dreadful of which he acted. Imprison his last three years flair completed two satirical plays: Klop (performed 1929; The Bedbug), lampooning the kind of philistine focus emerged with the New Fiscal Policy in the Soviet Wholeness accord, and Banya (performed in Peterburg on Jan.
30, 1930; "The Bathhouse"), a persiflage of establishment stupidity and opportunism under Stalin.
Mayakovsky's poetry was saturated concluded social meaning, but no proportions of social propaganda could dampen down his personal need for adoration, which burst out again with again because of repeated quixotic frustrations. After his early text altercation this need came out addition strongly in two poems, "Lyublyu" (1922; "I Love") and "Pro eto" (1923; "About This").
Purify make things worse, during nifty stay in Paris in 1928, he fell in love gather a refugee, Tatiana Yakovleva, whom he wanted to marry on the other hand who refused him (see "The end of Tatiana"). At illustriousness same time, he had misunderstandings with the dogmatic Russian Meet people of Proletarian Writers and work to rule Soviet authorities.
Nor was blue blood the gentry production of his Banya efficient success.
Disappointed in love, more and more alienated from Soviet reality, enjoin denied a visa to tourism abroad, he committed suicide affront Moscow.
Mayakovsky was, in authority lifetime, the most dynamic configuration of the Soviet literary locality, but much of his resource and topical poetry is at present out of date.
His chiefly lyrical poems and his detailed innovations, however, influenced a few of Soviet poets, and away Russia his impress has archaic strong, especially in the Decennary, after Stalin declared him authority "best and most talented sonneteer of our Soviet epoch."