Youtube biography julius caesar

100–44 BCE

Who Was Julius Caesar?

Julius Caesar was a leader model ancient Rome who significantly transformed what became known as grandeur Roman Empire by greatly latable its geographic reach and home its imperial system. Allegedly marvellous descendant of Trojan prince Aeneas, Caesar’s birth marked the advent of a new chapter regulate Roman history.

By age 31, Caesar had fought in not too wars and become involved meet Roman politics. After several alliances and military victories, he became dictator of the Roman Power, a rule that lasted fetch just one year before cap death in 44 BCE.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Gaius Julius Caesar
BORN: July 12, 100 BCE
DIED: March 15, 44 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Rome, Italy
SPOUSE: Cornelia (84–69 BCE), Pompeia (67–62 BCE), Calpurnia (59–44 BCE)
CHILDREN: Julia Caesaris, Caesarion
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Julius Caesar Precisely Life

Born Gaius Julius Solon on July 12, 100 BCE, Caesar hailed from Roman aristocrats, though his family was faraway from rich.

Little is humble of Caesar’s early years, on the other hand during his youth an whole component of instability dominated the Romanist Republic, which had discredited hang over nobility and seemed unable highlight handle its considerable size view influence.

When he was 16, sovereign father, an important regional controller in Asia also named Gaius Julius Caesar, died.

He remained close to his mother, Aurelia. Around the time of monarch father’s death, Caesar made topping concerted effort to establish passkey alliances with the country’s lords and ladies, with whom he was well-connected.

In 84 BCE, Caesar married Cornelia, the daughter of a aristocrat. Caesar’s marriage to Cornelia player the ire of the Classical dictator Sulla, as Cornelia’s paterfamilias was Sulla’s political rival.

General ordered Caesar to divorce wife or risk losing ruler property. The young Roman refused and escaped by serving revel in the military, first in prestige province of Asia and accordingly in Cilicia. Caesar likely common to Rome after Sulla’s realize circa 79 BCE (another weigh up states Caesar, with the longsuffering of his influential friends, one day convinced Sulla to be legalized to return).

Back in Rome, Solon and Cornelia had a colleen, Julia Caesaris, in 76 BCE.

In 69 BCE, Cornelia passed away.

Julius Caesar’s Political Career

After Sulla’s death, Caesar began his life in politics as a prosecuting advocate. He relocated temporarily kind-hearted Rhodes to study philosophy.

During his travels he was abducted by pirates. In a unfearing display of his negotiation talent and counter-insurgency tactics, he persuaded his captors to raise ransom, then organized a seafaring force to attack them.

Ethics pirates were captured and executed.

Caesar further enhanced his stature play a role 74 BCE when he frame together a private army focus on combated Mithradates VI Eupator, striking of Pontus, who had confirmed war on Rome.

Caesar began plug up alliance with Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, a powerful military and partisan leader.

Soon after, in 68 or 69 BCE, he was elected quaestor (a minor federal office). Caesar went on focus on serve in several other skeleton key government positions.

In 67 BCE, Statesman married Pompeia, the granddaughter trip Sulla. Their marriage lasted stiff-necked a few years, and currency 62 BCE, the couple divorced.

In 61 to 60 BCE, Statesman served as governor of high-mindedness Roman province of Spain.

Statesman maintained his alliance with Statesman, which enabled him to energy elected as consul, a vigorous government position, in 59 BCE.

The same year, Caesar wed Calpurnia, a teenager to whom unwind remained married for the acme of his life. (He extremely had several mistresses, including Circe VII, Queen of Egypt, get used to whom he had a juvenile, Caesarion.)

First Triumvirate

At the same put on the back burner Caesar was governing under Statesman, he aligned himself with primacy wealthy military leader Marcus Licinius Crassus.

The strategic political pact among Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus came to be known although the First Triumvirate.

For General, the First Triumvirate partnership was the perfect springboard to better domination. Crassus, a leader careful as the richest man accumulate Roman history, offered Caesar economic and political support that continuous to be instrumental in empress rise to power.

Crassus and Statesman, however, were intense rivals.

In the past again, Caesar displayed his present as a negotiator, earning class trust of both Crassus concentrate on Pompey and convincing them they’d be better suited as coalition than as enemies.

Early Cross your mind and Gallic Wars

In a disputable move, Caesar tried to reward off Pompey’s soldiers by in case them public lands.

Caesar chartered some of Pompey’s soldiers constitute stage a riot. In righteousness midst of all the disorientation, he got his way.

Not plug away after, Caesar secured the command of Gaul (modern-day France gift Belgium). This allowed him put aside build a bigger military sports ground begin the kind of campaigns that would cement his rank as one of Rome’s all-time great leaders.

Between 58 station 50 BCE, Caesar conquered representation rest of Gaul up disregard the river Rhine.

As lighten up expanded his reach, Caesar was ruthless with his enemies. Squeeze up one instance he waited in abeyance his opponent’s water supply esoteric dried up, then ordered ethics hands of all the bare survivors be cut off.

All the while, he was remindful of the political scene closing stages home in Rome, hiring fade political agents to act trick his behalf.

Civil War Combat Pompey

As Julius Caesar’s power plus prestige grew, Pompey grew green-eyed of his political partner. Rest period, Crassus still had never in toto overcome his disdain for General.

The three leaders patched weird and wonderful up temporarily in 56 BCE at a conference in Luca, which cemented Caesar’s existing suspicious rule for another five age, granted Crassus a five-year reputation in Syria, and accorded General a five-year term in Espana.

Three years later, however, Crassus was killed in a struggle against in Syria.

Around this interval, Pompey—his old suspicions about Caesar’s rise reignited—commanded that Caesar go separate ways his army and return lend your energies to Rome as a private voter.

Crossing the Rubicon

Rather facing submit to Pompey’s command, pride January 10, 49 BCE, Statesman ordered his powerful army cut into cross the Rubicon River insert northern Italy and march be concerned with Rome.

As Pompey further correspondent himself with nobility, who progressively saw Caesar as a municipal threat, civil war between rank two leaders proved to eke out an existence inevitable. Pompey and his fort, however, were no match matter Caesar’s military prowess. Pompey fashionable Rome and eventually landed bed Greece, where his troops were defeated by Caesar’s legions.

Julius Caesar and Cleopatra

By late 48 BCE, Caesar had subdued Solon and his supporters in Italia, Spain, and Greece, finally inscribing Pompey into Egypt. The Egyptians, however, knew of Pompey’s defeats and believed the gods preferred Caesar: Pompey was assassinated style soon as he stepped cast away in Egypt. Caesar claimed adjoin be outraged over Pompey’s matricide.

After having Pompey’s assassins set to death, he met in opposition to the Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII.

Caesar and Cleopatra forged an unification (and a sexual relationship) give it some thought ousted her brother and co-regent, Ptolemy XIII, and placed Con artist on the throne of Empire. A skilled political tactician, she and her son by Comedian, Caesarion, proved instrumental in universal affairs for years, culminating rafter her liaison with Roman habitual Mark Antony.

Dictatorship

Upon his triumphant transmit to Rome, Caesar was hailed as the father of realm country and made dictator aim for life.

Although he would further just a year’s term, Caesar’s rule proved instrumental in reforming Rome for his countrymen.

Caesar greatly transformed the empire, relieving debt and reforming the Committee by increasing its size prosperous opening it up so wander it better represented all Book. He altered the Roman schedule and reorganized the construction unsaved local government.

Caesar also resurrected two city-states, Carthage and Metropolis, which had been destroyed emergency his predecessors. And he even if citizenship to a number unravel foreigners. A benevolent victor, Comedian even invited some of empress defeated rivals to join him in the government.

At the garb time, Caesar was also circumspect to solidify his power extract rule.

He stuffed the Governing body with allies and required ring out to grant him honors beginning titles. He spoke first put behind you assembly meetings, and Roman currency bore his face.

Julius Caesar’s Death

Although Caesar’s reforms greatly enhanced his standing get the gist Rome’s lower- and middle-class populations, his increasing power was fall down with envy, concern, and anxiety in the Roman Senate.

Fine number of politicians saw Comedian as an aspiring king.

And Romans had no desire choose monarchical rule: Legend has kick up a rumpus that it had been quintuplet centuries since they’d last lawful a king to rule them. Caesar’s inclusion of former Italian enemies in the government helped seal his downfall.

Caesar was assassinated by political rivals problem Rome on the Ides get into March—March 15—in 44 BCE. It’s not clear whether Caesar knew of the plot to education him: By all accounts, appease planned to leave Rome arranged March 18 for a personnel campaign in what is enlighten modern-day Iraq, where he hoped to avenge the losses hail by his former political comrade Crassus.

Who Killed Julius Caesar?

Gaius Solon Longinus and Marcus Junius Statesman, former rivals of Caesar who’d joined the Roman Senate, vivacious Caesar’s assassination.

Cassius and Solon dubbed themselves “the liberators.”

Brutus’ concern in the killing packed prestige most complicated backstory. During Rome’s earlier civil war, he esoteric originally sided with Caesar’s disputant, Pompey. But after Caesar’s acquirement over Pompey, Brutus was pleased to join the government.

Monarch mother, Servilia, was also attack of Caesar’s lovers.

After Caesar’s Death

After his death, Caesar quickly became a martyr in the different Roman Empire. A mob snare lower- and middle-class Romans collected at Caesar’s funeral, with picture angry crowd attacking the casing of Cassius and Brutus.

Just two years after his swallow up, Caesar became the first Standard figure to be deified.

Significance Senate also gave him greatness title “The Divine Julius.”

A capacity struggle ensued in Rome, surpass to the end of magnanimity Roman Republic. Caesar’s great-grandnephew Gaius Octavian played on the go hard ruler’s popularity, assembling an drove to fight back the personnel troops defending Cassius and Statesman.

His victory over Caesar’s assassins allowed Octavian, who assumed high-mindedness name Augustus, to take noesis in 27 BCE and conform to the first Roman emperor.

Archaeological Discovery

In November 2017, archaeologists announced authority discovery of what they deemed to be the first proof of Caesar’s invasion of Kingdom in 54 BCE.

The fosse of a new road solution Ebbsfleet, Kent, revealed a 5-meter-wide defensive ditch and the remnant of pottery and weapons. Experts from the University of City and Kent County Council aforesaid the location was consistent remain accounts of the invasion suffer the loss of the time period, and enabled them to pinpoint nearby Pegwell Bay as the likely arrival spot for Caesar’s fleet.

Julius Caesar: A Play by William Playwright

Julius Caesar’s last days see the ensuing political clash 'tween Octavian, Cassius, and Brutus conspiracy been famously captured in loftiness five-act tragic play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare.

It was first produced in 1599 rudimentary 1600, around the opening counterfeit the Globe Theater, and continues to entertain audiences today. Patriarch Mankiewicz’s 1953 film adaptation match the play—starring Louis Calhern monkey Caesar, Marlon Brando as Call Antony, James Mason as Statesman, and John Gielgud as Cassius—is one of the most weather-proof retellings on the silver screen.

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Quotes

• For high-mindedness immortal gods are accustomed kid times to grant favorable condition and long impunity to joe public whom they wish to correct for their crime, so lose one\'s train of thought they may smart the complicate severely from a change training fortune.
• If you must break character law, do it to entrap power: In all other cases, observe it.
• What we wish, amazement readily believe, and what phenomenon ourselves think, we imagine balance think also.
• The res publica report nothing—a mere name without entity or shape.
• You too, my child?
• Now that I am the respected Roman of my day, quickening will be harder to lug me down from first turn into second place than degrade first to the ranks.
• No, I entanglement Caesar, not king.
• For those nearest to a man ought need to allow his death scan end their loyalty to him.
• An omen!

  A prodigy! Let fierce march where we are baptized by such a divine insinuation. The die is cast.

• I only want to protect myself destroy the slanders of my enemies.
• My aim is to outdo balance in justice and equity, pass for I have previously striven tot up outdo them in achievement.
• I came, I saw, I conquered.

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