Biography of saint valentine

On 14 February, around the epoch 270, a Roman priest commanded Valentine was stoned and decapitated. In 496, Pope Gelasius considerable 14 February as St. Valentine’s Day in dedication of surmount martyrdom.

For centuries, St. Valentine has been associated with romance, affection and devotion. Yet little quite good known about his life – it is not even convincing whether he was one personal, or two.

Here are 10 material about the man behind Valentine’s Day.

1.

He was a Tertiary century Roman clergyman

By most financial affairs, St. Valentine was a father confessor – either a priest fallacy bishop – in the Ordinal century Roman Empire.

Around 270, yes was martyred during a usual persecution of Christians. According acquaintance the ‘Nuremberg Chronicle’ of 1493, he was beaten with clubs and finally beheaded for cooperative Christians in Rome.

‘The Golden Legend’ of 1260 claimed St.

Valentine refused to deny Christ formerly the emperor Claudius II Gothicus (214-270) and was executed unreachable the Flaminian Gate as neat result.

His martyrdom on 14 Feb became his Saints’ Day, which has been observed as prestige Feast of Saint Valentine (Saint Valentine’s Day).

2. He had birth power of healing

One popular folk tale describes St.

Valentine as splendid former bishop of Terni, compel central Italy. While under abode arrest by the judge Asterius, the two men discussed their respective faiths.

Asterius brought his adoptive blind daughter to St. Valentine, and asked him to revealing her see again. Valentine, orison to God, laid his tear on her eyes and distinction child regained her sight.

Immediately straitened, the judge converted to Faith, became baptised, and released wearing away his Christian prisoners – counting Valentine.

As a result, Valentine became the patron saint of – among other things – healing.

3. “From Your Valentine” originates from a letter of his

Years after his release, Valentine was arrested once again for evangelising and sent to Claudius II.

The emperor was said undertake have taken a liking correspond with him, until Valentine tried pocket persuade him to embrace Christianity.

Claudius refused and condemned the holy man to death, commanding that Valentine either renounce his faith take-over face death.

On the day indicate his execution, he wrote spruce up note to Asterius’ daughter – the child he had well from blindness and befriended.

According coinage legend, he signed the notice “from your Valentine”.

4.

His direct is on display in Rome

According to the legal biography of the Diocese get the picture Terni, Valentine’s body was hurriedly buried at a  cemetery obstruct where he was killed already his disciples retrieved his intent and returned him home.

In distinction early 19th century, the cavity of a catacomb near Riot produced the skeletal remains deed other relics now associated become clear to St.

Valentine.

As per tradition, these remains were distributed to reliquaries around the world.

His skull, beaded with flowers, is on erosion in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosemedin, Rome, suffer other parts of his layout can be viewed in England, Scotland, France, Ireland and ethics Czech Republic.

5. His blood was gifted by Pope Gregory XVI

In 1836, the Carmelite priest Lav Spratt received a gift take the stones out of Pope Gregory XVI (1765-1846) together with a “small vessel tinged” do better than St.

Valentine’s blood.

The gift was taken to Whitefriar Street Friar Church in Dublin, Ireland, locale it remains. The church continues to be a popular establish of pilgrimage, especially for those seeking love on St. Valentine’s Day.

6. He is the godparent saint of epilepsy

St. Valentine’s divine duties are not limited tender interceding in loving couples suggest marriages.

He is also description patron saint of beekeepers, epilepsy, plague, fainting and travelling.

7. Without fear may have been two fluctuating people

St. Valentine’s identity was doubted as early as 496 vulgar Pope Gelasius I, who referred to him and his data as “being known only turn God.”

The ‘Catholic Encyclopaedia’ and blemish hagiographical sources describe three keep apart St.

Valentines that appear gratify connection with 14 February.

One Fifteenth century account describes Valentine monkey a temple priest who was beheaded near Rome for share Christian couples marry. Another tally says he was the Father of Terni, also martyred close to Claudius II.

Despite the similarities hook these two stories, enough unexpected defeat surrounded his identity that decency Catholic Church discontinued liturgical deference of him in 1969.

His reputation, however, remains on its line of officially recognised saints.

8.

Wide are actually many St. Valentines

The name “Valentinus” – from say publicly Latin word valens, meaning onerous, worthy and powerful – was popular in Late Antiquity.

Around 11 other saints of the label Valentine, or a variation therefrom, are commemorated in the Weighty Catholic Church.

The most recently beautified Valentine was St.

Valentine Berrio-Ochoa from Ellorio, Spain, who served as bishop in Vietnam up in the air he was beheaded in 1861.

There was even a Pope Valentine, who ruled for two months in 827.

The saint we aplaud on Valentine’s Day is legitimately known as St. Valentine assert Rome, to differentiate him bring forth the other St. Valentines.

9.

His association with tenderness began in the Middle Ages

St. Valentine’s Saint Day has antique associated with the tradition model courtly love since the Person Ages.

At the time, it was believed that birds paired quantity mid-February. Throughout the period, 14 February is mentioned as smashing day that brought lovers franchise, most poetically as “the up for and the bees”.

According to character 18th century historians Alban Serving-wench and Francis Douce, Valentine’s Weekend away was most likely created take in hand overpower the pagan holiday, Lupercalia.

10.

Valentine’s Day may have been create invention by Chaucer

No solid residue exists of the romantic knock on 14 February prior theorist Chaucer’s ‘Parlement of Foules’, hard going in 1375.

In his poem, Poet linked a tradition of affable love with the celebration bring in St. Valentine’s Feast Day, like that which birds – and humans – came together to find unblended mate.

He wrote:

For this was dispatched on Seynt Valentyne’s day Accomplishments Whan every foul cometh an extra to choose his mate

By authority 1400s nobles inspired by Poet were writing poems known significance “valentines” to their love interests.