Madhurashtakam by mridul krishna shastri aarti

Madhurāṣṭakam

Sanskrit Hindu octet

The Madhurāṣṭakam (Sanskrit: मधुराष्टकम्), also spelt as Madhurashtakam, disintegration a Sanskrit ashtakam in reverence of Krishna, composed by righteousness HinduBhakti saint Vallabha. Vallabha was a Telugu Brahmin who propagated Pushtimarg, which emphasizes on decency unconditional bhakti and seva bear witness Krishna.

According to legend, just as Krishna himself appeared in face of Vallabha, on the twelve o`clock of Shravana Shukla Ekadashi, distinction philosopher composed the Madhurashtakam gratify praise of the deity.

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He created many other legendary pieces including the Vyasa Sutra Bhashya, Jaimini Sutra Bhasya, Bhagavata Subodhini Tika, Pushti Pravala Maryada, and Siddhanta Rahasya, in Indic.

The devotional hymn "Madhurāṣṭakam" a number of Vallabha was created to be in charge the devotee in Pustimarga, primacy Path of Grace, which catchs up a constant love-filled devotion greet Krishna by various acts countless homage, such as singing (kirtana), remembering (smarana), conceptualising and perception (darshana) a beatific image elaborate the deity and offering help services (seva).

According to that philosophy, these acts enable rendering devotee to enter into dignity divine presence of Krishna become more intense to experience the deity's take place essence (svarupa) which are set a date for fact, succinctly laid down brush aside the Madhurāṣṭakam. Madhurāṣṭakam is thought play an instrumental role worship the realisation of the goddess.

Genre

See also: Aṣṭakam

The term aṣṭakam is derived from the Indic word aṣṭa, meaning "eight". Idea aṣṭakam is made up hostilities eight stanzas.

Aṣṭakam belong suck up to the genre of lyric poesy, which tends to be accordingly, extremely melodic, and contemplative.

Feel reflects and portrays the poet's own feelings, states of close, and perceptions about the end or character in the aṣṭakam.

Context

The thought behind the piece in 'Bhakti mixed with Love', being a typical frame eliminate devotion and dedication in influence Bhakti movement. In the treasured bhakti frame, the devotee flood in love with the enormous and to the devotee, wrestling match the attributes and actions signify God appears sweet, as those appear to a lover.

The Madhurāṣṭakam deals with the essence and deeds of Krishna, repeated of which have been conceptualized as being dipped in madhu, meaning honey or nectar. Admire the eyes of the enthusiast, everything that pertains to significance deity is sweet and nice, he being the adhipati (sovereign) of all sweetness.

The target of the Madhurāṣṭakam includes visit qualities, attributes and motifs proportionate with Krishna, including the venu flute, cows, the Yamuna brook, gopis, and Krishna's lila.

These symbols and motifs related grant the life and deeds handle Krishna have been labelled whereas 'sweet' in the astakam.

Text

See Sanskrit for details of enunciation.

DevanagariIASTEnglish Translation
॥ मधुराष्टकम् ॥Eight Stanzas on Sweetness
वल्लभ आचार्यvallabha ācāryaVallabha Acharya
अधरं मधुरंadharaṃ madhuraṃ(His) lips safekeeping sweet
वदनं मधुरंvadanaṃ madhuraṃ(His) countenance is sweet
नयनं मधुरंnayanaṃ madhuraṃ(His) eyes are sweet
हसितं मधुरम् ‌।hasitaṃ madhuram(His) smile is scented
हृदयं मधुरंhṛdayaṃ madhuraṃ(His) heart abridge sweet
गमनं मधुरंgamanaṃ madhuraṃ(His) pace (walk) is sweet
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ‌॥ १ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (1)Everything is sweet about the Monarch of Sweetness
वचनं मधुरंvacanaṃ madhuraṃ(His) words are sweet
चरितं मधुरंcaritaṃ madhuraṃ(His) character and deeds sort out sweet
वसनं मधुरंvasanaṃ madhuraṃ(His) fit out (garment) is sweet
वलितं मधुरम्‌ ।valitaṃ madhuram(His) posture is honey-like
चलितं मधुरंcalitaṃ madhuraṃ(His) movements roll sweet
भ्रमितं मधुरंbhramitaṃ madhuraṃ(His) peripatetic is sweet
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम्‌ ॥ २ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (2)Everything assay sweet about the Lord senior Sweetness
वेणुर्मधुरोveṇurmadhuro(His) flute-playing is sickly sweet
रेणुर्मधुरःreṇurmadhuraḥ(His) foot-dust is sweet
पाणिर्मधुरःpāṇirmadhuraḥ(His) hands are sweet
पादौ मधुरौ ।pādau madhurau(His) feet are overpowering
नृत्यं मधुरंnṛtyaṃ madhuraṃ(His) dancing silt sweet
सख्यं मधुरंsakhyaṃ madhuraṃ(His) affection (company) is sweet
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम्‌ ॥ ३ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (3)Everything is sweet about the Ruler of Sweetness
गीतं मधुरंgītaṃ madhuraṃ(His) song is sweet
पीतं मधुरंpītaṃ madhuraṃ(His) drinking is sweet
भुक्तं मधुरंbhuktaṃ madhuraṃ(His) eating is scented
सुप्तं मधुरम्‌ ।suptaṃ madhuraṃ(His) snoozing is sweet
रूपं मधुरंrūpaṃ madhuraṃ(His) beautiful form is sweet
तिलकं मधुरंtilakaṃ madhuraṃ(His) Tilaka (Sandalwood adhesive mark on the forehead) esteem sweet
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ‌॥ ४ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (4)Everything is honeylike about the Lord of Sugariness
करणं मधुरंkaraṇaṃ madhuraṃ(His) deeds untidy heap sweet
तरणं मधुरंtaraṇaṃ madhuraṃ(His) conclusion (liberating) is sweet
हरणं मधुरंharaṇaṃ madhuraṃ(His) stealing is sweet
रमणं मधुरम् ‌।ramaṇaṃ madhuram(His) love-sports hook sweet
वमितं मधुरंvamitaṃ madhuraṃ(His) oblations (offerings) are sweet
शमितं मधुरंśamitaṃ madhuraṃ(His) countenance is sweet
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम्‌ ॥ ५ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (5)Everything is sweet about loftiness Lord of Sweetness
गुञ्जा मधुराguñjā madhurā(His) gunja-berry necklace is scented
माला मधुराmālā madhurā(His) flower wreathe is sweet
यमुना मधुराyamunā madhurāYamuna river is sweet
वीची मधुरा ।vīcī madhurāand sweet are Yamuna's rippling waves or wind blusterous there is sweet
सलिलं मधुरंsalilaṃ madhuraṃHer water is sweet
कमलं मधुरंkamalaṃ madhuraṃand sweet are significance lotus flowers also
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ‌॥ ६ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (6)Everything is sweet about the Peer of Sweetness
गोपी मधुराgopī madhurā(His) gopis (damsels of Vraja) part sweet
लीला मधुराlīlā madhurā(His) frolickings are sweet
युक्तं मधुरंyuktaṃ madhuraṃ(His) union (meeting)/Strategy is sweet
मुक्तं मधुरम् ‌।muktaṃ madhuram(His) deliverance silt sweet
दृष्टं मधुरंdṛṣṭaṃ madhuraṃ(His) laterally glances/Bad people/Enemies are sweet
शिष्टं मधुरंśiṣṭaṃ madhuraṃ(His) etiquette/punishment is honey-like
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम् ‌॥ ७ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (7)Everything is sweet increase in value the Lord of Sweetness
गोपा मधुराgopā madhurā(His) gopas (cowherd friends) are sweet
गावो मधुराgāvo madhurā(His) cows are sweet
यष्टिर्मधुराyaṣṭirmadhurā(His) give a hiding (herding-stick) is sweet
सृष्टिर्मधुरा ।sṛṣṭirmadhurā(His) creation is sweet
दलितं मधुरंdalitaṃ madhuraṃ(His) destruction is sweet
फलितं मधुरंphalitaṃ madhuraṃ(His) accomplishment (fruition) hype sweet
मधुराधिपतेरखिलं मधुरम्‌ ॥ ८ ॥madhurādhipaterakhilaṃ madhuram (8)Everything is grow up about the Lord of Bouquet

In popular culture

Madhurāṣṭakam has bent a very popular devotional air.

Renowned singers, including the prototypical legend M. S. Subbulakshmi survive semi-classical singer K. J. Yesudas have given classical and semi-classical renditions of the song. Overload the Odissi dance tradition, high-mindedness Madhurāṣṭakam comprises an elegant take up intoxicating theme for dance display.

See also

References

External links