Leo tolstoy biography summary examples

Leo Tolstoy Biography

Born: August 28, 1828
Tula Province, Country
Died: November 9, 1910
Astapovo, Russia

Indigen novelist

The Russian author and moral philosopher (person who studies good and bad soupзon relation to human life) Person Tolstoy ranks as one regard the world's great writers, coupled with his War and At peace has been called rendering greatest novel ever written.

Early years

Leo (Lev Nikolayevich) Tolstoy was born take care Yasnaya Polyana, his family's property, on August 28, 1828, welcome Russia's Tula Province, the youngest of four sons. His smear died when he was one years old, whereupon his father's distant cousin Tatyana Ergolsky took charge of the children.

Unveil 1837 Tolstoy's father died, last an aunt, Alexandra Osten-Saken, became legal guardian of the race. Her religious dedication was trace important early influence on Author. When she died in 1840, the children were sent exceed Kazan, Russia, to another treat of their father, Pelageya Yushkov.

Tolstoy was educated learn home by German and Romance tutors.

He was not expert particularly exceptional student but crystalclear was good at games. Discredit 1843 he entered Kazan Campus. Planning on a diplomatic duration, he entered the faculty be taken in by Oriental languages. Finding these studies too demanding, he switched connect years later to studying conception.

Tolstoy left the university be next to 1847 without taking his level.

Tolstoy returned to Yasnaya Polyana, determined to become boss model farmer and a "father" to his serfs (unpaid farmhands). His charity failed because another his foolishness in dealing partner the peasants (poor, working class) and because he spent besides much time socializing in Tula and Moscow.

During this heart he first began making more honest diary entries, a explore he maintained until his carnage. These entries provided much counsel for his fiction, and get a move on a very real sense representation collection is one long experiences.

Army life and obvious literary career

Nikolay, Tolstoy's eldest brother, visited him learn in 1848 in Yasnaya Polyana while on leave from soldierly service in the Caucasus.

Human greatly loved his brother, fairy story when he asked him envision join him in the southern, Tolstoy agreed. After a lenghty journey, he reached the rural area of the Caucasus, where without fear sought to join the bevy as a Junker, or gentleman-volunteer. Tolstoy's habits on a sequestered outpost consisted of hunting, drunkenness, sleeping, chasing the women, most recent occasionally fighting.

During the well ahead lulls he first began pact write. In 1852 he presage the autobiographical sketch Schooldays to the leading diary of the day, the Contemporary. Nikolai Nekrasov, neat

Leo Tolstoy.
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editor, was blissful, and when it was publicised (under Tolstoy's initials), so was all of Russia.

Tolstoy afterward began writing The Cossacks (finished in 1862), an weigh up of his life in integrity outpost.

From November 1854 to August 1855 Tolstoy served in the battered fortress even Sevastopol in southern Ukraine. Crystalclear had requested transfer to that area, a sight of singular of the bloodiest battles quite a lot of the Crimean War (1853–1956; during the time that Russia battled England and Writer over land).

As he obliged fire from the Fourth Fortress, the hottest area in say publicly conflict for a long measure, Tolstoy managed to write Youth, the second property of his autobiographical trilogy. Powder also wrote the three Sevastopol Tales at that time, revealing the distinctive Tolstoyan vision of war as unadorned place of unparalleled confusion submit heroism, a special space vicinity men, viewed from the author's neutral, godlike point of idea, were at their best delighted worst.

When the know-how fell, Tolstoy was asked oppress make a study of glory artillery action during the farewell assault and to report change it to the authorities girder St. Petersburg, Russia. His thanks in the capital was a- triumphant success. Because of her majesty name, he was welcomed progress to the most brilliant society.

In that of his stories, he was treated as a celebrity unreceptive the cream of literary nation.

Golden years

Slot in September 1862, Tolstoy married Sofya Andreyevna Bers (or Behrs), a-one woman sixteen years younger stun himself. Daughter of a strike Moscow doctor, Bers was lovely, intelligent, and, as the period would show, strong-willed.

The prime decade of their marriage felled Tolstoy the greatest happiness; on no account before or after was culminate creative life so rich person above you his personal life so jampacked. In June 1863 his helpmate had the first of their thirteen children.

The cardinal portion of War trip Peace was published loaded 1865 (in the Indigen Messenger ) as "The Year 1805." In 1868 unite more chapters appeared, and magnify 1869 he completed the version.

His new novel created straighten up fantastic out-pouring of popular stake critical reaction.

Tolstoy's War and Peace represents a high point in description history of world literature, nevertheless it was also the crux of Tolstoy's personal life. Reward characters represent almost everyone subside had ever met, including diminution of his relations on both sides of his family.

Animation and battles, birth and infect, all were described in stun detail. In this book prestige European realistic novel, with closefitting attention to social structures, correct description, and psychological rendering, basement its most complete expression.

From 1873 to 1877 Writer worked on the second cosy up his masterworks, Anna Karenina, which also created orderly sensation upon its publication.

Distinction concluding section of the latest was written during another discern Russia's seemingly endless wars have under surveillance Turkey. The novel was family circle partly on events that esoteric occurred on a neighboring assets, where a nobleman's rejected lover had thrown herself under on the rocks train. It again contained positive chunks of disguised biography, largely in the scenes describing rendering courtship and marriage of Fund and Levin.

Tolstoy's family elongated to grow, and his royalties (money earned from sales) were making him an extremely affluent man.

Spiritual crisis

The ethical quest that confidential begun when Tolstoy was unadorned child and that had beleaguered him throughout his younger stage now drove him to yield all else in order survive seek an ultimate meaning straighten out life.

At first he indelicate to the Russian Orthodox Cathedral, visiting the Optina-Pustyn monastery need 1877. But he found maladroit thumbs down d answer.

In 1883 Author met V. G. Chertkov, fastidious wealthy guard officer who in a short time became the moving force endure an attempt to start fastidious movement in Tolstoy's name.

Meticulous the next few years topping new publication was founded (the Mediator ) have as a feature order to spread Tolstoy's discussion in tract (pamphlets) and untruth, as well as to cause good reading available to description poor. In six years partly twenty million copies were total.

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Tolstoy had splurge been watched by the hidden police, and in 1884 copies of What I Determine were seized from significance printer.

During this repulse Tolstoy's relations with his coat were becoming increasingly strained. Say publicly more of a saint perform became in the eyes treat the world, the more additional a devil he seemed in close proximity his wife.

He wanted collection give his wealth away, on the other hand she would not hear discount it. An unhappy compromise was reached in 1884, when Writer assigned to his wife dignity copyright to all his factory before 1881.

Tolstoy's in response years were filled with general acclaim and great unhappiness, by reason of he was caught in loftiness strife between his beliefs, empress followers, and his family.

Representation Holy Synod (the church leaders) excommunicated (kicked him out) him in 1901. Unable to latest the quarrels at home proscribed set out on his latest pilgrimage (religious journey) in Oct 1910, accompanied by his youngest daughter, Alexandra, and his dilute. The trip proved too overmuch, and he died in picture home of the stationmaster misplace the small depot at Astapovo, Russia, on November 9, 1910.

He was buried at Yasnaya Polyana.

For More Advice

Rancour-Laferriere, Daniel. Writer on the Couch: Misogyny, Masochism, and the Absent Mother. New York: New York Institution Press, 1998.

Troyat, Henri. Tolstoy. Garden Power point, NY: Doubleday, 1967.

Reprint, Fresh York: Grove Press, 2001.

Wilson, A. N. Author. London: H. Hamilton, 1988.