Dr nilratan sarkar biography of william
Nilratan Sircar
Indian doctor
Sir Nilratan Sircar (1 October 1861 – 18 Haw 1943)[1] was an Indian sanative doctor, educationist, philanthropist and swadeshi entrepreneur. He was awarded token DCL by University of City and LL.D. by University shambles Edinburgh.[1] He was a well figure in promoting Science tube Technology education in contemporary Bharat.
Early life
Son of Nandalal Sircar, a native of Jaynagar Majilpur, he was born in say publicly house of his maternal transcriber in Netra village of Southmost 24 Parganas district, on 1 October 1861. His father came from an impoverished family foundation Jessore and later settled cattle Jaynagar. His mother Rebati Bani hailed from Pantihal village.[2] Banish, as his mother often appreciated from ill health, Sircar increase in intensity his siblings spent much stand for their growing years with their maternal family in Netra resident and subsequently moved there.
Coronate mother died in Pantihal from the past he was still a little one from what was later alleged to be cancer. Sircar was reported to have shared large grandchildren that it was that early loss of his dam to an unknown disease walk led him to study correct, as he wanted to be familiar with the cause of her eliminate.
Education
Sircar passed the entrance controversy for Chatra Nandalal Institution encroach Hooghly and matriculated there.
In defiance of the family's modest means, Sircar moved to Calcutta to footprint his career in medicine. Cap efforts caught the attention promote to an Englishman who sponsored emperor study at the Campbell Aesculapian College in the formative lifetime from where he obtained local diploma in medicine in 1879. Later, he went on give your approval to win a scholarship, and due the M.B.
degree in 1888. The following year he fair his M.A., and in 1890 he obtained the M.D. ladder from the University of Calcutta.[2]
Family life
In 1888, Sircar married Nirmala, daughter of Girishchandra Mazumdar operate Barisal, a scholar and clean up Brahmo missionary, and became uncut member of the Brahmo Samaj.
The couple went on journey have six children, five young (Nalini Basu, Arundhuti Chatterjee, Shanta Sen, Meera Sen and Kamala Chatterjee) and one son Arun Prakash Sarkar.[2][3]
Medical career
Dr Sircar in good time grew a large practice brook was, for many years, topping leading Indian consulting physician, mobile far and wide to error some of his patients, who included the ruling heads go state in neighbouring countries.
Educational endeavours
Aside from his contribution stay with the field of medicine, Dr Sircar also contributed greatly tell off the causes of education, profession, and politics during his period. He was directly or circumlocutorily involved in the foundation at an earlier time administration of various national institutes of science in Bengal:
Bose Institute
Sir Nilratan Sircar was goodness Chairman of the first Leading Body of Bose Institute, which is Asia's first modern interdisciplinary research centre.
Carmichael Medical College
Sir Nilratan Sircar became the top dog of Medical Education Society remember Bengal in 1922 and remained in the position until 1941. The society was formed buy better management of the Songster Medical College.[4]
Science College of decency University of Calcutta
He was combine of the enthusiastic founding fathers of the Science College chuck out University of Calcutta.[2]
Indian Association aim for the Cultivation of Science
Along trappings other pioneers of Bengal, Sircar was deeply involved in position formation of Indian Association make the Cultivation of Science.[5] cope with he remained the President drawing the Indian Association for significance Cultivation of Science from 1939 to 1941.
University of Calcutta
Sircar's keen interests in academia byword him being closely associated vacate the University of Calcutta. Flair was elected Fellow in 1893 and was responsible for grandeur expansion of post graduate information teaching facilities and research swindle medical education as well type the introduction of students' volatile examination and welfare work.
Significant served as the President carry-on the University of Calcutta's Meeting for Post Graduate Teaching Field from 1924 to 1929, greatness President of the Post Set teaching in Science from 1924 to 1942[2] and the Headmistress of the University of Calcutta from 1919 to 1921.[6] Enclose 1920 he travelled to England to represent the University stencil Calcutta at the Empire Universities Conference in London.
Other institutes
Sircar was also closely associated goslow the Jadavpur Tuberculosis Hospital point of view Chittarajan Seva Sadan.
Academic clubs and societies
Sircar served as picture President of the Calcutta Sanative Club and was for numerous years remained the Editor-In-Chief be defeated its Journal.
He was along with one of the founders corporeal the Physiological Society of Bharat established in 1934. During magnanimity anti-partition movement in Bengal, Sircar became involved in establishing goodness National Council of Education. Form 1906, Taraknath Pandit and Dr Sircar launched the Society asset the Promotion of Technical Schooling which established the Bengal Intricate Institute.
Political life
This was very a time of enormous bureaucratic turmoil in the Indian subcontinent. The Independence movement was gradually but surely gaining momentum beginning here too, Sircar was recoil the helm of affairs. No problem was closely associated with diverse leading luminaries of that about, including Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Statesman, Jagdish Chandra Bose, Motilal Statesman, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
He was a member of the Soldier National Congress between 1890 come first 1919, Sircar also served little a member of the Bengal Legislative Congress under the trade scheme.
Promotion of national trade
His enthusiastic support for the Swadeshi movement saw him set to the National Soap Factory president the National Tannery at Beliaghata in 1905.
He was decency Director of the Boot scold Equipment Factory for period depose time and encouraged his supervisor B.M.Das to organise the Bengal Tanning Institute.
Death
He died fuse Calcutta on 18 May 1943 aged 81. An obituary accessible in the British Medical File on 5 June 1943 acknowledged,
The death in Calcutta several Sir Nilratan Sircar, at position great age for a Magadhan of 81, has removed adroit leading member of the therapeutic profession in India.
Awards and recognition
On 26 June 1918, Dr.
Sircar received a knighthood for realm contributions to medical education.[7] Sircar was awarded the honorary DCL and LLD degrees by magnanimity universities of Oxford and Capital respectively. In 1940, the Further education college of Calcutta conferred on him the D.Sc. degree.
After her majesty death, his alma mater, magnanimity Campbell Medical School was renamed Nil Ratan Sircar Medical Faculty and Hospital.
In 1931, rectitude Calcutta Municipal Corporation felicitated him as "an eminent physician condemn this great city (who) has taken active part in grandeur public life of the society for over half a 100 and has rendered invaluable servicing in various spheres of usual activity.”