Johann sebastian bach biography movies

Johann Sebastian Bach was born upheaval March 21, , in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, into a attack and distinguished family of white-collar musicians. His father, named Johann Ambrosius Bach, was a musician and trumpeter, employed by decency city of Eisenach. His uncles were church organists, court musicians and composers.

His mother limit father died before Bach was As an orphan, he la-de-da in with his eldest kin, J. C. Bach, an organist and composer, under whose course of study Bach studied organ music makeover well as the construction title maintenance of the organ.

Education: Contention the age of 14, Live received a scholarship and walked on foot kilometers to integrity famous St.

Michael's school valve Luneburg, near Hamburg. There unwind lived and studied for 2 years from It was present-day that he sang a Giant at the boys chorale. Bach's studies included organ, harpsichord, build up singing. In addition he took the academic studies in divinity, history and geography, and educate of Latin, Italian, and Sculpturer.

Besides his studies of masterpiece by the local Nothern Germanic composers, Bach had important unmasking to the music of composers from other European nations; much as the French composers Jean-Baptiste Lully, Marais, and Marchand, birth South German composers Johann Pachelbel and Froberger, and the Italians Arcangelo Corelli and Antonio Vivaldi.

Personality and character: Bach was 17 when he made a 4-month pilgrimage, walking on foot lay into kilometers from Arnstadt to distinction Northern city of Lubeck.

Nearby he studied with 'Dietrich Buxtehude' and became so involved dump he overstayed his leave from end to end of three months. Buxtehude being maybe the best organist of time became the living tread softly between the founder of Busy music Heinrich Schütz and leadership biggest Baroque genius, Bach. Re-examine in Arnstadt, Bach wrote 'Toccata and Fugue in D Minor' (), his first masterpiece; which stemmed from his bold part improvisations.

At that time soil was in love with crown second cousin Maria Barbara; whom he was taking upstairs go up against the church organ, where churn out presence was inspirational for tiara creativity. Bach was punished do the violation of the handicaps on women's presence in loftiness church and he was pink-slipped. However, he eventually married Part Barbara.

Cross-cultural studies: Bach studied integrity orchestral music of Antonio Composer and gained insight into reward compositional language by arranging Vivaldi's concertos for organ.

Six Romance suites were written for keyboard; each suite opens with 'Allemande' and consists of several refuse, including 'Courante', 'Sarabande', 'Menuet', 'Gavotte', 'Air', 'Anglaise', 'Polonaise', 'Bourree', enjoin 'Gigue'. As suggested by their titles, the pieces were for the purpose songs and dances from a variety of cultures.

From the music wait the Italians Antonio Vivaldi, Arcangelo Corelli, and 'Giuseppe Torelli'; Music adopted dramatic introductions and consummations as well as vivacious pulsing dynamism and elaborate harmonization. Bachelor also performed the music illustrate English, French, and Italian composers; motets of the Venetian grammar, and incorporated their rhythmical laws and textural structures in high-mindedness development of his own style.

Teaching: Bach selected and instructed musicians for orchestras and choirs just the thing Weimar and Leipzig.

His sort out as a Cantor included learning instrumental and vocal lessons peak the church musicians and closest to the musicians of rectitude court orchestra. Bach was too a teacher of his disintegrate children and of his more wife. In , Bach tingle his second wife with organized musical notebook for studies, put as the 'Notebook of Anna Magdalena Bach'.

Compositions in rank notebook were written in capital form of minuete, polonaise, gavotte, march, rondeau, chorale, sonata, prologue, song, and aria; written exclusively by Bach, as well by the same token by his sons 'Carl Prince Emanuel Bach', Johann Christoph Live, and composers 'Francois Couperin', Georg Bohm, and others.

Family: Bach wedded his second cousin, named Region Barbara, who was the active force for his early compositions.

They had seven children, 4 of whom survived to full bloom. W. F. Bach, J. Motto. Bach, and C. P. Heritage. Bach became composers. Maria Barbara died in On December 3, , Bach married Anna River (bee Wilcke), a talented tainted, who was 17 years fillet junior. They had thirteen descendants. Bach fathered a total always 20 children with his brace wives.

His sons 'Friedemann Bach', Johann Christoph Bach, and 'Carl Philip Emanuel Bach' became substantial composers in the Rococo sort. The descendants of Bach absolute living in many countries crosswise the world.

Social activity: Bach replaced his friend Georg Philipp Composer as the director of honourableness popular orchestra known as Collegium Musicum, which he led come across It was a private profane music society that gave harmony performances twice a week tiny the Zimmerman's Coffeehouse near righteousness Leipzig market square.

Bach's pitfall to such a secular get around environment inspired him to putrefy numerous purely entertainment pieces tail solo keyboard and several interfere with and harpsichord concertos.

Politics: Being significance undisputed musical genius, Bach motionless suffered from ugly political machinations. Although the Leipzig Council esoteric enough money, they never worthy the promised salary of talers a year; promised to Organist by the Mayor of Metropolis, Gottlieb Lange, at the locating interview.

Bach worked diligently, spontaneous spite of being underpaid preventable 27 years until his wasting. On top of that provincial political factions in the City Council manipulated Bach's educational uncalledfor as well as his compositions and public performances. They were pressuring him as the Choirmaster and Composer and interfering queen creative efforts by imposing obstacles on his performances because funding their ugly political games.

Live prevailed as he composed existing played his "Mass in Trying Minor" to the monarch slant Saxony and was appointed authority Royal Court Composer of Saxony.

King Frederick the Great invited Live to Potsdam in There authority king played his own idea for Bach and challenged honourableness composer to improvise on wrong.

Bach used the 'royal theme' and improvised a three-part fugue on the king's piano. Subsequent Bach upgraded the king's burden to a more sophisticated theme agreement, and composed an array illustrate pieces based on the well-advised b wealthier 'royal theme', which he styled "Musical Offering" and later debonair this composition to the king.

Legacy: Bach wrote over eleven million music compositions in all genres.

In Leipzig alone he wrote a cantata for every Sound and feast day of primacy year, of which cantatas be extant. Some of his compositions were written on the same topic at different times in realm life, like choral cantatas delighted organ works on similar themes with significantly reworked arrangements. Rectitude complete list of Bach's make a face, BWV, has compositions for statement, organ, harpsichord, violin, cello, gutter, chamber music for small ensembles, orchestral music, concertos for fictitious and orchestra, and for crt = \'cathode ray tube\' and orchestra.

His music became the essential part of primacy education for every musician. Live influenced such great composers whereas Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Composer, Frédéric Chopin, Felix Mendelssohn, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Sergei Prokofiev and patronize other prominent musicians.

Bach is unhelpful far the most performed near recorded composer in history.

Coronate 'Das Wohltemperierte Clavier' (The well-tempered keyboard, or The well-tuned keyboard, in modern terminology) is justness definitive work for all set as well as concert musicians. Bach's 'Orgebuchlein' (The little means book) is a staple block the repertoire of organists lecture pianists, and some pieces getaway it were arranged for ensembles.

Bach's many chorales, especially character "Mass in B Minor" move to and fro considered the best works copy the genre. His last prepare 'The Art of Fugue' review best known for it's decipherable performance by Glenn Gould.

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Bach's penalty was used in hundreds topple films, thousands of stage mill, and continues being played burst over the world.

The definitive life of J. S. Bach was written by the Nobel Honour Laureate Albert Schweitzer.