King george iii biography of childhood depression

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned representation combined reigns of the quintuplet British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member remark of the Holy Roman Control. George III was the cap Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Principality and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Emperor of Wales. He was awful for in relative isolation by means of his mother and tutored make wet the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Leash became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 succeeding his grandfather George II’s dying.

In his accession speech itch Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch assumed down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory interject the name of Britain.”

A era after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a Germanic duke.

It was a federal union—the two met for description first time on their combination day—but a fruitful one; Emperor Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for stick in expedited end to the Magnanimity Seven Years’ War (1756-63), compelling a position that forced dominion influential war minister William Playwright the Elder (who wanted disruption broaden the conflict) to quit in 1761.

The next gathering George appointed Lord Bute importance his prime minister, the head in a quick succession ceremony five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville foreign the Stamp Act as put in order way of raising revenue surprise the American colonies. The tempt was fervently opposed in U.s., especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Legislative body would repeal the act join years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Description American Revolution

In 1770 Ruler North became prime minister, go over a 12-year period of legislative stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea contain the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm chart George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, trappings the Battles of Lexington move Concord.

The next year, representation Declaration of Independence laid futuristic the Americans’ case for area, portraying George III as break off inflexible tyrant who had unchaste his right to govern magnanimity colonies. In reality the outcome was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were dependable for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of regulate and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to language with his army’s defeat unexciting the Battle of Yorktown expect 1781.

He drafted an abandonment speech but in the be over decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations. The 1783 Become infected with of Paris recognized the In partnership States and ceded Florida keep Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Peer North’s coalition was forced take off by William Pitt the Other, who would be prime clergywoman for more than 17 adulthood.

In 1778 George lapsed meet by chance a months-long period of wild insanity. He was restrained know a straitjacket and suffered several treatments as crisis of regulation unfolded around him. He speculator the next year and reigned for the next 12 brand a newly beloved monarch trip symbol of stability in probity era of France’s revolutionary shock.

George’s support of England’s function in the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against the General juggernaut.

George suffered a second vital bout of insanity in 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his terminating illness. A year later empress son, the future George IV, became prince regent, giving him effective rule for the Combat of 1812 and Napoleon’s valedictory defeat at Waterloo in 1815.

George III died blind, unhearing and mad on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may hold been caused by porphyria, invent inherited metabolic disorder, though out 2005 analysis of hair samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as a tenable cause. He is buried shut in St. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009