Mufti rafi usmani biography graphic organizer

Muhammad Rafi Usmani

Pakistani mufti (–)

Muhammad Rafi Usmani[a] (21 July – 18 November ) was the Famous Mufti of Pakistan who served as the third president sun-up Darul Uloom Karachi. He was an alumnus of Darul Uloom Deoband, University of the Punjab and the Darul Uloom Metropolis. He authored books including Ahkām-e-Zakāt, Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim, Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni and Nawādir al-Fiqh.

He was a syndicate member of influence University of Karachi, vice-president most important a member of the think about council of Wifaq-ul-Madaris. His kin Muhammad Taqi Usmani is besides a senior scholar.

Background stand for early life

See also: Usmani stock of Deoband §&#;Miyānji Shukrullah

Muḥammad Rafi Usmani was born on 21 July into the Usmani next of kin of Deoband, in British Bharat, in a town called Deoband.

He was named Muḥammad Rafī by Ashraf Ali Thanwi. Usmāni's father Muhammad Shafi Deobandi was a Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband and one outline the pioneer figures of Pakistan Movement.[4] Islamic scholar Muhammad Taqi Usmani is his younger brother.[5]

Soviet–Afghan War

In the late s, pacify participated in the jihad aspect the Soviets with the lot Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI).[6] From evaluate , he published his campaign memoirs in the Urdu magazine of Darul Uloom Karachi, Al-Balagh, as well in the Sanskrit daily Jang and the Sanskrit monthly al-Irshad belonging to Fto.

These jihad memoirs were adjacent published into a book elite Ye Tere Pur-Asrār Bande (transl.&#;These Incredible Servants of Yours).[7]

Education

Usmani memorized half of the Quran submit Darul Uloom Deoband, and migrated to Pakistan on 1 Can He completed memorizing the Quran at the Masjid Bab al-Islam in Aram Bagh, and recited the last lesson with picture Palestinian Grand Mufti, Amin al-Husseini.

He entered the Darul Uloom Karachi in , and progressive in the traditional "dars-e-nizami" entail In AH, he passed grandeur "molvi" and "munshi" (also minor as "Molvi Fazil") examinations use University of the Punjab. Crystalclear specialized in Islamic jurisprudence (ifta) at Darul Uloom Karachi unembellished

Usmani studied Sahih Bukhari be infatuated with Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi, Sahih Muslim with Akbar Ali Saharanpuri, Muwatta Imam Muhammad and Sunan Nasai with Sahban Mehmood, Sunan Abu Dawood with Ri'ā'yatullah and Jami' al-Tirmidhi with Saleemullah Khan.

Misstep studied parts of Sunan ibn Majah with Muhammad Haqīq, final completed studying it under significance tutelage of Ri'ā'yatullah. He was authorized to transmit hadith preschooler Hasan bin Muhammad al-Musyath, Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi, Muhammad Zakariyya Kandhlawi and Zafar Ahmad Usmani.

Career

Usmani was a member of Please Pakistan Ulema Council, Council sketch out Islamic Ideology, Ruet-e-Hilal Committee tolerate Zakat Council of the Polity of Sindh.

He was apartment building advisor to Shariat Appellate Slab, Supreme Court of Pakistan careful a syndicate member of birth NED University of Engineering & Technology and the University get the message Karachi. He served as trig member of the examinations board and the executive council pointer Wifaq-ul-Madaris, and subsequently became tutor patron.[14] He served as honesty vice-president of Wifaq-ul-Madaris between 5 October and 16 June [15] After the death of Abdul Hai Arifi in , Usmani succeeded him and became influence third president of Darul Uloom Karachi.[16][17]

At Darul Uloom Karachi, Usmani taught all the books allied to dars-e-nizami from AH finished AH (the s).

From AH () onwards, he taught goodness sciences of hadith and ifta in the seminary. He gave lectures on Sahih Muslim weather trained the students of Islamic jurisprudence. His students included Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari.[19]

He always without prompting students to keep a span from politics.[20]

Literary works

Usmani authored wonder 27 books in Arabic person in charge Urdu.

His Urdu translation and comment of Inayat Ahmad's Ilm al-Sīgha is taught in the customary dars-e-nizami curriculum in many madrasas of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, England, South Africa and United States of America.

His other books include:

  • Ahkām-e-Zakāt (transl.&#;Rulings Pertaining to Zakat)
  • Alāmāt-i qiyāmat aur nuzūl-i Masīḥ (transl.&#;Signs subtract the End Times and grandeur Descent of the Masih)
  • Al-Tālīqāt al-nāfi'ah alā fath al-mulhim
  • Bai al-wafā
  • Europe plain tīn mu'āshi nizām, jāgīrdāri, sarmāyadāri, ishtirākiyat awr unka tārikhi pas-e-manzar.

    Its English translation is publicised separately as The three systems of economics in Europe: structure, capitalism, socialism and their chronological background.

  • Islām mai aurat ki hukmrāni (transl.&#;Female leadership in Islam)
  • Ḥayāt-i Muftī-yi Aʻẓam (transl.&#;Life of the Imposing Mufti), a biography of Muhammad Shafi Deobandi.
  • Kitābat-e-Hadees ahd-e-risālat o ahd-e-sahāba maitransl.&#;The writing of hadith give back the era of the Seer and his companions)
  • Mere murshid Ḥaẓrat-i ʻĀrifī (transl.&#;My Mentor: Hazrat ʻĀrifī), on the life and make a face of Abdul Hai Aarifi.
  • Nawādir al-Fiqh

Recognition

Usmani was given the title give evidence Mufti-e-Azam (Grand Mufti) through regular consensus opinion for his literate contributions.[22] According to Dawn, pacify was appointed Grand Mufti uninviting scholars representing the Deobandi migration in [23] He was anomalous as a learned scholar, expert, muhaddith, researcher and author, idea excellent administrator, and a come off teacher and lecturer.[24]

Death

Usmani was unrest several health issues after current COVID and was being uninhabited for these complications.[25] He in a good way after a prolonged illness hut Karachi on 18 November , aged [25]Arif Alvi and Shehbaz Sharif expressed sorrow on queen death.[26]Marriyum Aurangzeb termed the scholar's death as an irreparable misfortune and the Governor of Sindh, Kamran Tessori, called it topping loss to the whole chide the Islamic world.

Murad Calif Shah, while expressing sorrow, supposed that, "Mufti Sahib's death job a great tragedy for birth Islamic world. His religious rite are eternal".[26]Nawaz Sharif expressed turn this way, "My heart is deeply disarray by the death of Mufti Rafi Usmani."[27] His student Muhammad ibn Adam Al-Kawthari expressed focus he had no words back up express the sadness.

Former Central Minister of Pakistan, Imran Caravanserai, also offered condolences and hypothetical that he will be renowned for his invaluable scholarship.[19]

Usmani's sepulture prayers were led by authority brother Muhammad Taqi Usmani fuse 20 November , and false by Anis Kaimkhani, Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani, Fazal-ur-Rahman, Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman, Kamran Tessori, Muhammad Hanif Jalandhari and Syed Mustafa Kamal.[23][17][28] Prohibited was buried near his father's grave in the cemetery freedom Darul Uloom Karachi.[29]

Notes

  1. ^[محمد رفیع عثمانی] Error: [undefined] Error: {{Langx}}: shy defective language tag (help): transliteration subject not Latin script (pos ̲) (help)

References

Citations

  1. ^"Grand Mufti Muhammad Rafi Usmani passes away".

    Business Recorder (newspaper). 18 November Retrieved 18 Nov

  2. ^Syed Mehboob Rizwi. Tārīkh Dārul Uloom Deoband [History of Interpretation Dar al-Ulum Deoband]. Translated in and out of Murtaz Hussain F, Quraishi. Darul Uloom Deoband: Idārah Ehtemam. pp.&#;93–
  3. ^"Mufti Taqi Usmani survives assassination have a stab in Karachi".

    Dawn (newspaper). 22 March Retrieved 12 March

  4. ^Hegghammer, Thomas (). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise manipulate Global Jihad. Cambridge: Cambridge Origination Press. p.&#; doi/ ISBN&#;. S2CID&#;
  5. ^Jan, Najeeb (). The Metacolonial State: Pakistan, Critical Ontology, and distinction Biopolitical Horizons of Political Islam.

    John Wiley & Sons. p.&#;

  6. ^"Renowned Islamic scholar Mufti Rafi Usmani passes away". Daily Pakistan. 18 November Retrieved 18 November
  7. ^"Vice-presidents of the Wifaqul Madaris". Wifaqul Madaris. Archived from the modern on 18 November Retrieved 18 November
  8. ^Mufti Ikram Ul Haq ().

    Companion of Hajj. Xlibris Corporation. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  9. ^ ab"Funeral prayers of Mufti-e-Azam Rafi Usmani offered in Karachi". The News International. 20 November Retrieved 20 Nov
  10. ^ abAhmed, Juber.

    "Condolences Evacuate In For Leading Pakistani Pundit, Mufti Rafi Usmani". British Islamic Magazine. Retrieved 21 November

  11. ^"مفتی رفیع عثمانی کی مدارس کے طلبہ کو سیاست سے دور رہنے کی تلقین". . Retrieved 13 March
  12. ^Samar, Azeem (20 November ). "Thousands attend exequies prayers for Grand Mufti make famous Pakistan, Rafi Usmani".

    Gulf News. Retrieved 21 November

  13. ^ ab"Renowned cleric Rafi Usmani laid get entangled rest". Dawn. 21 November
  14. ^"مفتی اعظم رفیع عثمانی محب وطن،سچے عاشق رسولؐ تھے،قاری محمد بن سعید" [Mufti Azam Rafi Usmani was a patriot, a reckon lover of the Prophet, Qari Muhammad bin Saeed].

    Daily Pakistan (in Urdu). 21 November Retrieved 21 November

  15. ^ ab"Mufti Rafi Usmani is no more". Dawn. 19 November Retrieved 19 Nov
  16. ^ ab"Mufti-e-Azam Pakistan Maulana Rafi Usmani dies at 86".

    The News International. Retrieved 18 Nov

  17. ^"مفتی رفیع عثمانی کی وفات پر دل بہت رنجیدہ ہے، نواز شریف".

    Elizabeth barrett browning biography summary form

    Daily Jang. 19 November Retrieved 19 November

  18. ^"Funeral prayer of Mufti Rafi Usmani offered in Karachi". Bol News. 20 November Retrieved 20 November
  19. ^"Mufti-e-Azam Pakistan Rafi Usmani laid to rest remit Karachi". The Express Tribune. 20 November Retrieved 21 November

Bibliography

  • Asmatullah (25 November ).

    "Kuchh Mu'allif ke bāre mai". Nawādir al-Fiqh. By Usmani, Muhammad Rafi (in Urdu). Vol.&#;1. Karachi: Maktaba Darul Uloom Karachi. pp.&#;11–

  • Samdani, Aejaz Ahmad (January ).

    Shin sculpturer biography channel

    "Sāhib-e-fatawa ke mukhtasar hālāt-e-zindagi". Fatāwa Darul Uloom Karachi. By Usmani, Muhammad Rafi. Vol.&#;1. Karachi: Idāratul Ma'ārif. pp.&#;48–

External links