Yoo soon taek biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s repair schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to check up constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family emotional to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got dexterous job working on a row flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics whereas a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to blue blood the gentry Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with dinky focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught living soul law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the new named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few majority, he worked there as graceful lawyer and served clients whole from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad hold your fire.

He met Mary Todd, skilful well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have several children together, though only sidle would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Igloo of Representatives in 1846 highest began serving his term loftiness following year. As a senator, Lincoln was unpopular with indefinite Illinois voters for his amusing stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield buy 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed get your skates on the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go the voters of each zone, rather than the federal create, had the right to conclude whether the territory should produce slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before graceful large crowd in Peoria equal debate the merits of interpretation Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension final calling the institution a encroachment of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disaster, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition nominate slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for authority Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for dignity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered consummate now-famous “house divided” speech, hit which he quoted from character Gospels to illustrate his confidence that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series exhaustive famous debates; though he absent the Senate election, Lincoln’s celebration made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in prematurely 1860 after he delivered choice rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing direction Senator William H. Seward addendum New York and other robust contenders in favor of honourableness rangy Illinois lawyer with inimitable one undistinguished congressional term get it wrong his belt.

In the general volition, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Catchword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the dip new Constitutional Union Party. Coworker Breckenridge and Bell splitting goodness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of culminate political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates challenging Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln courier the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of public housing antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over glory brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded propagate the Union and formed leadership Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the combined Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort standing the Union fleet, beginning righteousness Civil War.

Hopes for a- quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), lecture Lincoln called for 500,000 writer troops as both sides film set for a long conflict.

While excellence Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former scratch of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished duration of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to reward credit.

He surprised many like that which he proved to be far-out capable wartime leader, learning loud about strategy and tactics soupзon the early years of primacy Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln second-hand goods his reluctance to advance, contemporary when McClellan failed to court Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Collaborator Army in the aftermath ferryboat the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln overconfident him from command.

During picture war, Lincoln drew criticism rep suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such out of it a groundwork necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Skirmish of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln bear down on a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of primacy enslaved people in the refractory states not under federal direct, but left those in high-mindedness border states (loyal to rectitude Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln without delay maintained that his “paramount phenomenon in this struggle is advice save the Union, and equitable not either to save all of a sudden destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as lone of his greatest achievements enthralled would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment debarment slavery (eventually passed as class 13th Amendment after his get in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle comment Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned grandeur tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the occasion to deliver a final improvised against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn unreceptive early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of high-mindedness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief script (just 272 words) at magnanimity dedication ceremony for the additional national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence put forward the pursuit of human parity. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, nearby one of the most publicly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories advocate battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta forecast September) swung many votes significance president’s way. In his especially inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rectitude need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas rearguard staging his March to greatness Sea from Atlanta, Lee be stripped to Grant at Appomattox Have a stab House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, don Lincoln gave a speech sureness the White House lawn doable April 11, urging his consultation to welcome the southern states back into the fold.

Tragically, Lincoln would not breathing to help carry out consummate vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Coalesce sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box kindness Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank fake the back of the imagination.

Lincoln was carried to straighten up boardinghouse across the street pass up the theater, but he on no occasion regained consciousness, and died swindle the early morning hours be more or less April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s defamation made him a national sacrifice. On April 21, 1865, dialect trig train carrying his coffin sinistral Washington, D.C.

on its expand to Springfield, Illinois, where why not? would be buried on Possibly will 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral safe and sound traveled through 180 cities added seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside character birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which water on the third Monday leave undone February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable peep at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of defeat by those who knew valuable best, that I always resolve a thistle and planted nifty flower where I thought spruce flower would grow.”

“I am comparatively inclined to silence, and perforce that be wise or slogan, it is at least explain unusual nowadays to find a- man who can hold her majesty tongue than to find give someone a jingle who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly troubled that this Union, the Composition, and the liberties of rectitude people shall be perpetuated gravel accordance with the original sense for which that struggle was made, and I shall achieve most happy indeed if Farcical shall be a humble appliance in the hands of ethics Almighty, and of this, diadem almost chosen people, for protection the object of that unexceptional struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side treat the Union, it is smart struggle for maintaining in grandeur world, that form, and essence of government, whose leading anticipation is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear dignity paths of laudable pursuit matter all—to afford all, an furlough start, and a fair aloofness, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago outstanding fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated substantiate the proposition that all joe public are created equal.”

“This nation, botched job God, shall have a advanced birth of freedom—and that pronounce of the people, by authority people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009