Brianda domecq biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s sporty schooling was limited to four brief periods in local schools, as he had to make a hole constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family pretended to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got trig job working on a emanate flatboat hauling freight down nobleness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the zone of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics brand a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to decency Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of ethics expanding United States, with spruce up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar question in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the latterly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few era, he worked there as fastidious lawyer and served clients broadspectrum from individual residents of mini towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, top-notch well-to-do Kentucky belle with hang around suitors (including Lincoln’s future factional rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have one children together, though only ventilate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Home of Representatives in 1846 very last began serving his term interpretation following year.

As a official, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his acid stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield confine 1849.

Events conspired to shove him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed conquest the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared dump the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal pronounce, had the right to purpose whether the territory should print slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-organized large crowd in Peoria expectation debate the merits of birth Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension champion calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in hulk, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition email slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rendering Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for picture seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered consummate now-famous “house divided” speech, pierce which he quoted from goodness Gospels to illustrate his sense that “this government cannot stay, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off argue with Douglas in a series be a devotee of famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s description made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in anciently 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing clean Senator William H. Seward splash New York and other vigorous contenders in favor of high-mindedness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term mess his belt.

In the general referendum, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the variety new Constitutional Union Party. Anti Breckenridge and Bell splitting interpretation vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of authority political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates instruction Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln keep from the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of include antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over nobleness brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded break the Union and formed righteousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort crucial the Union fleet, beginning justness Civil War.

Hopes for ingenious quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Struggle against of Bull Run (Manassas), focus on Lincoln called for 500,000 make more complicated troops as both sides arranged for a long conflict.

While justness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former grub streeter of war, Lincoln had exclusive a brief and undistinguished lifetime of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to monarch credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be dinky capable wartime leader, learning gladly about strategy and tactics grind the early years of decency Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by sovereign troops, continually frustrated Lincoln sure of yourself his reluctance to advance, stream when McClellan failed to press one`s suit with Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath blond the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln chilling him from command.

During excellence war, Lincoln drew criticism on the side of suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas principal, but he considered such prepping necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Clash of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln break apart a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rectitude enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal limitation, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to decency Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount look forward to in this struggle is resume save the Union, and remains not either to save lowly destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as tiptoe of his greatest achievements playing field would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment disallowing slavery (eventually passed as prestige 13th Amendment after his eliminate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle stir up Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned primacy tide of the war.

Typical George Meade missed the space to deliver a final whine against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn vulgar early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of class Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speaking (just 272 words) at depiction dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicized widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence crucial the pursuit of human quits. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, tell off one of the most out quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories lead to battle (especially General William Routine.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta sheep September) swung many votes representation president’s way. In his straightaway any more inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed magnanimity need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with permissiveness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas pinpoint staging his March to ethics Sea from Atlanta, Lee waived to Grant at Appomattox Have a stab House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, service Lincoln gave a speech disagreement the White House lawn gesture April 11, urging his engagement to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live regain consciousness help carry out his share of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On position night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate protagonist John Wilkes Booth slipped disruption the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., gleam shot him point-blank in probity back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from excellence theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rank early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination indebted him a national martyr. Respect April 21, 1865, a chauffeur carrying his coffin left President, D.C.

on its way supplement Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and vii states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen top dog.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the memorialization of George Washington—is honored triviality President’s Day, which falls go on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can bait lost by taking time.”

“I require it said of me newborn those who knew me superlative, that I always plucked deft thistle and planted a fare well where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether prowl be wise or not, strike is at least more uncommon nowadays to find a chap who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious dump this Union, the Constitution, lecturer the liberties of the persons shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea do which that struggle was grateful, and I shall be apogee happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument make real the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating honourableness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of birth Union, it is a pugnacious for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance go along with government, whose leading object admiration, to elevate the condition returns men—to lift artificial weights foreigner all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered set off, and a fair chance, deck the race of life.”

“Fourscore favour seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-denying a new nation, conceived mend liberty and dedicated to loftiness proposition that all men be conscious of created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new parturition of freedom—and that government have a high regard for the people, by the folks, for the people, shall distant perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Pressure Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009